Canadian First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples played a significant role in the First World War, despite facing barriers to enlistment due to restrictive laws and policies. Over 4,000 Status Indian men joined the Canadian Army, with many more whose service was not correctly recorded. First Nations soldiers served in every major battle involving Canadian troops. Notable individuals include Lance Corporal John Shiwak, an Inuit marksman killed in action, and Sergeant Leo Bouchard, decorated for bravery. Some, like Captain Alexander Smith and Oliver Milton Martin, earned officer commissions and significant recognition. Their contributions and sacrifices, though sometimes overlooked, were vital and had lasting impacts on their communities.
Major History 